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Western Herbalism

Pine + Cedar: Forest Medicine for Winter Lungs

In winter, the world goes quiet.

Sap retreats into the earth, plants pause their outward growth, and nature invites us to follow her lead; slower mornings, deeper breaths, long exhalations. While many plants die back or rest under snow, the evergreens remain. Pine. Cedar. Spruce. Fir.

They stand in their green resilience, not by fighting winter, but by knowing how to belong to it. For herbalists, conifers are winter’s medicine chest. Especially for the lungs.

 

Why Conifers Are Considered “Lung Medicine”

Conifer needles are rich in:

  • Volatile oils (pinene, limonene)
  • Antimicrobial resins
  • Vitamin C
  • Expectorant + bronchodilating aromatics

These compounds help:

  • Open the breath
  • Move stuck mucus
  • Support the immune system
  • Clear out winter heaviness, both physical and emotional

If you’ve ever taken a deep inhale in a pine forest and felt something inside you lift, that’s the medicine.

PINE: The Herbalist’s Companion for Congestion & Low Vitality

Energetics: Warming, drying, opening

Actions: Expectorant, antimicrobial, decongestant, restorative

Pine is one of the most accessible winter medicines rooted in folk tradition across northern cultures. It was used historically to help address:

  • Lingering coughs
  • Chest congestion
  • Low immune vitality after illness
  • Seasonal sadness (“winter heaviness”)

Fun fact: Pine needles contain more vitamin C than lemons, and Indigenous peoples have long used pine needle tea to support immunity and ward off scurvy.

Best form in winter: Pine tea or steam inhalations

Simple Pine Needle Tea

Ingredients

  • 1 small handful fresh, green pine needles
  • Hot water
  • Optional: slice of orange peel or a bit of honey

How to

  1. Roughly chop needles (this releases aromatic oils).
  2. Pour hot (not boiling) water over top.
  3. Steep covered for 10 minutes.

You’ll get a gently citrusy, resinous tea that opens the lungs and wakes up the senses.

Safety Tip: Not all evergreens are safe. Avoid yew (Taxus spp.) flat needles + red berries. When in doubt, ask a local herbalist.

CEDAR: Clearing, Purifying, Protecting

Energetics: Cooling, drying, clearing

Actions: Antimicrobial, expectorant, lymphatic mover

Where pine brings clarity and uplift, cedar brings clearing and protection.

Indigenous cultures across Turtle Island use cedar for purification, in both the physical and energetic sense.

Cedar supports:

  • Stuck mucus
  • Tight lungs
  • Damp, productive coughs
  • Clearing illness from a space (smoke or simmer pots)

Cedar is best used short-term and in small amounts. A little goes a long way.

Cedar Steam (Winter Lung Support)

Ingredients

  • 1 small handful cedar needle leaves
  • Bowl of hot water
  • Towel

How to

  1. Add cedar to the bowl.
  2. Lean over, cover your head with the towel.
  3. Inhale deeply for 5–10 minutes.

Perfect for: Heavy chest and post-viral stuffiness

Pine + Cedar Winter Chest Rub (DIY Herbal Vapor Balm)

Use as needed for coughs and congestion.

Ingredients

  • ½ cup infused oil (pine or cedar)
  • 2 tbsp beeswax
  • Optional: 3–5 drops essential oil (pine or fir)

Melt beeswax into the infused oil, pour into a tin, let cool.

Rub into chest and back before bed.

The Plants That Stay Green When The World Goes Bare

Evergreens model resilience, not force. They don’t push toward growth when the environment asks them to rest. They stand rooted, steady and patient. They remind us that inner vitality doesn’t come from constant movement. It comes from deep roots.

Winter lung medicine is really heart medicine.

Breathe in the forest. Let the plants steady your rhythm.

Curious About Herbalism Beyond Teas + Tinctures?

If winter plants are whispering to you…

there’s a whole world waiting.

Inside our diploma programs and herbal courses, you’ll learn:

  • Materia medica (herbal actions, energetics, formulation)
  • Science + story (modern research + traditional lineages)
  • Confident application (how to choose herbs based on energetics)

Study at your own pace, From anywhere, With community

Learn about our courses + programs

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